Corriander Seeds / Kottimeera

Coriander Seeds – Your Garden's Flavor Booster

Germination Time: 7-14 days
Hours of Sunlight: 6-8 hours per day, full sun
Ideal Climate for Sowing: Can be grown in all seasons, prefers cooler temperatures
Plant Height: 1-2 feet
Fertilizer Requirement: 1-2 cups of organic compost or well-rotted manure per plant per month
Life Span: Annual
Ideal Growing Temperature: 18-24°C
Harvesting Time: 40-50 days after sowing
Maintenance Required: Low to moderate
Ideal Grow Bag Size: 12x12 inches or larger for higher yields

Specifications of Coriander Seeds
Coriander, also known as cilantro, is a versatile herb cultivated for its aromatic leaves and seeds. Easy to grow and quick to germinate, coriander can thrive in pots or garden beds. It is a staple in many cuisines, adding flavor and nutrition to a wide array of dishes. This herb prefers well-drained soil and is best sown in cooler weather to prevent bolting.

Benefits / Uses of Coriander
Coriander is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, and is known for its antioxidant properties. It has been associated with various health benefits, including improved digestion, anti-inflammatory effects, and the potential to lower blood sugar levels. Coriander leaves can be used fresh in salads, salsas, and curries, while the seeds are often ground into spice blends.

Planting and Care for Coriander
Coriander seeds are alive but dormant, waiting for the right conditions to germinate. Once planted, keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. The seeds should be sown about 1/2 inch deep in well-drained soil. Thin the seedlings to allow adequate space for growth.

Growing Coriander
Coriander prefers a cooler climate and does well in partial shade. Keep the soil consistently moist but avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Regular harvesting of leaves encourages new growth and prevents the plant from bolting, which can affect flavor.

Harvesting Coriander
Coriander leaves can be harvested once the plants reach a height of about 6 inches, typically 40-50 days after sowing. Cut the leaves and stems as needed, and allow the plant to continue growing for a longer harvest period. Once the plant flowers and produces seeds, these can also be harvested and stored for later use.

Precautions While Growing Coriander
Coriander grows best in loamy soil with good drainage. Avoid overcrowding to enhance airflow and reduce the risk of disease. It's essential to monitor for pests, as aphids and caterpillars can occasionally affect crops.

Common Problems Affecting Coriander Plants and Solutions
Coriander is generally hardy but may face issues with pests like aphids and leaf spot diseases. Regularly inspect your plants and use neem oil or organic insecticides as needed. Ensure proper spacing and drainage to prevent fungal diseases.

Other Names for Coriander

• Botanical Name: Coriandrum sativum
• Tamil: கொத்தமல்லி (Koththamalli)
• Malayalam: മല്ലിയ് (Malli)
• Kannada: ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ (Kottambari)
• Telugu: ధనియాల (Dhaniyala)
• Marathi: कोथिंबीर (Kothimbir)
• Hindi: धनिया (Dhaniya)
• Bengali: ধনিয়া (Dhoniya)

Coriander is a flavorful herb that’s not only easy to grow but also a nutritious addition to your garden!

FAQ About Coriander Seeds

1. How deep should I plant coriander seeds?
Plant coriander seeds about 1/2 inch deep in well-drained soil.

2. When is the best time to sow coriander seeds?
Coriander can be sown in cooler weather, typically in spring or fall.

3. How often should I water my coriander plants?
Keep the soil consistently moist but avoid waterlogging. Water regularly, especially in dry periods.

4. Can I grow coriander in pots?
Yes, coriander grows well in pots as long as they have adequate drainage.

5. How can I prevent my coriander plants from bolting?
Harvest the leaves regularly and provide partial shade to reduce the chances of bolting during hot weather.